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Chapter 1

Start here

What the 404 is, how it stores your work, how to power and wire it, and your first ten minutes.

Written in our own words from Reference Manual pp. 5–18, 166. Roland’s manuals

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In this chapter · 8
  1. 1.1What the SP-404MKII is
  2. 1.2How the 404 stores your work
  3. 1.3Plug everything in
  4. 1.4Three ways to power it
  5. 1.5Power up and down in the right order
  6. 1.6Your first ten minutes
  7. 1.7Check your version and update
  8. 1.8Specifications
1.1Basics

What the SP-404MKII is

The SP-404MKII is a sampler that does the whole job on one box. You record a sound into it, trim and reshape it, put it on a pad, then play it, push it through effects and record what you play. It also comes loaded with preset samples, so there’s something to play the moment you switch it on.

What you do with it

To make a noise straight away, jump to Your first ten minutes. To understand what you’re saving before you save it, read How the 404 stores your work.

From the community

Introducing the Roland SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector

RolandChannel

Roland’s own 13-minute tour of the hardware, sampling, bus effects, patterns and DJ mode. It dates from the 2021 launch, so there’s no TR-REC, looper or side chain yet.

ROLAND SP-404 MK2 Review // 9 tips & ideas to make the most of it // Tutorial for the SP-404 MKII

loopop

A 50-minute tutorial and review from launch, with nine ideas and a list of pros and cons near the end. It predates TR-REC, so treat its sequencing chapter as out of date.

1.2Basics

How the 404 stores your work

The 404 organises everything in the same few layers: pads, banks and projects. It’s worth learning them early, because they tell you how far a copy, a delete or a tempo change reaches, and why pressing the same pad can start either a sample or a pattern.

The four things to know

Sample
A recording plus its playback settings, such as whether it loops and which bus its sound goes to. You play it from a pad or use it as a building block in a pattern.
Pattern
The running order of a performance: which samples play, and when. You make one by recording yourself on the pads with the pattern sequencer (Record a pattern as you play).
Bank
A set of 16 samples, or a set of 16 patterns. Each comes in ten lettered banks, A–J (Play a pad and switch banks, Switch pattern banks).
Project
Ten banks of samples and ten banks of patterns kept together. The 404 holds 16 projects, and you work in one at a time (Switch between your 16 projects).

How it adds up

LevelContainsHow many
Sample bank16 samples, one per pad10 per project
Pattern bank16 patterns, one per pad10 per project
Project160 samples and 160 patterns16 on the unit
Whole unit2,560 samples and 2,560 patterns16 GB of internal storage, preloaded data included

What sits alongside them

One sample can run for up to 16 minutes, which is about 185 MB. Specifications has the other limits.

From the community

The Roland SP-404 MK II Deep Dive tutorial guide

XNB

Nearly two hours on projects, banks, patterns, playback modes and effects, with chapters to dip into. Uploaded just before 4.04, so there’s no looper or sound generator.

SP404-MK2 Storage Explained!

SPVIDZ

Four minutes on how storage works on the 404, which differs from older SPs, including a change that arrived in 3.0.

1.3Basics

Plug everything in

Speakers, synths and USB connect on the back of the 404, and headphones, mics and guitars on the front edge. Do your wiring before you power up, so a live connection can’t damage anything.

Connect your audio gear

  1. Turn the volume down on everything, then switch it all off.
  2. Run the LINE OUT jacks to your amp or speakers. For a mono output, use only L/MONO.
  3. Plug headphones or earphones into PHONES, if you’re using them.
  4. Connect a synth or other electronic instrument to LINE IN. For a mono source, use only L/MONO.
  5. Connect a mic or guitar to INPUT. For a guitar or bass, move the MIC/GUITAR switch across to the side nearest the jack.
  6. Once it’s all on (Power up and down in the right order), set the level of whatever is in INPUT with GAIN.

Every socket on the unit

SocketWhereUse it forType
LINE OUT (L/MONO, R)RearYour amp or speakers1/4-inch TRS, impedance balanced
PHONESFrontHeadphones or earphonesOne stereo 1/4-inch jack and one stereo mini jack
LINE IN (L/MONO, R)RearSynths and other line-level gear1/4-inch
INPUTFrontA mic or guitar1/4-inch TRS for a mic, 1/4-inch for a guitar. Tip is hot, ring is cold, sleeve is ground
MIDI (IN, OUT)RearExternal MIDI gear (Connect MIDI gear and sync tempo)Stereo mini jacks. You need TRS/MIDI cables such as the BMIDI-5-35, sold separately
USBRearA computer or mobile device, or USB powerUSB Type-C, carrying audio and MIDI
DC INRearThe included AC adaptor (Three ways to power it)–
SD card slotSideBackups, imports and exportsSDHC or SDXC. Format a card on the 404 before you use it (Prepare an SD card)

A USB connection carries audio and MIDI both ways between the 404 and a computer, phone or tablet. There’s no driver to install, because the 404 follows the USB Audio Device Class 2.0 specification. The cable you need depends on the device, and it decides whether that device can also power the 404.

Which USB cable to use

ConnectingCablePowering the 404
ComputerUSB-C at both endsThe computer can supply it, if its port meets the requirements in Three ways to power it
ComputerUSB-C to USB-AThe computer can’t supply it. Use the AC adaptor or batteries
iOS device with USB-CUSB-C at both endsThe iOS device can supply it
iOS device with LightningAn Apple USB adaptor, such as the Lightning-USB Camera Adapter or Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter, then a USB-C to USB-A cable from the adaptor to the 404The iOS device can’t supply it. Connect the AC adaptor or fit batteries first

What gets in the way over USB

  • USB hubs. Connect directly, because data doesn’t pass between the 404 and your device through a hub.
  • Charge-only cables, which carry no data.
  • USB-C to Lightning conversion cables, which don’t work here.
  • Android devices and some apps. Roland doesn’t guarantee that Android devices will work, or that every app will behave correctly.

From the community

SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector Video Manual

Roland Cloud Academy

Roland product specialist PJ Bridger works through the unit in 93 minutes, with a chapter for almost every function. It was filmed at launch, so nothing added since then appears.

1.4Basics

Three ways to power it

The 404 runs from the included AC adaptor, from a USB source or on batteries, so you can use it well away from a wall socket. With more than one connected, it takes power from DC IN first, then USB, then the batteries. The top screen always shows which one it’s using (Read the screen and the lights).

Your options

SourceWhat you needGood to know
AC adaptorThe included adaptor, plugged into DC IN and a wall outletDraws 1,100 mA
USBA USB AC adaptor, a computer’s USB port or a mobile battery, connected with a USB-C to USB-C cableDraws 1,500 mA. The source must supply 5 V at 1.5 A or more
BatteriesSix AA batteries, either rechargeable Ni-MH or alkalineAbout 3.5 hours on Ni-MH (1,900 mAh) and about 2.5 hours on alkaline. Your batteries and how you use the unit change this

Fit batteries

  1. Switch the 404 off and unplug everything from it.
  2. Turn the unit over, taking care not to damage the buttons and knobs or drop it.
  3. Take the battery cover off the underside.
  4. Insert the six batteries, matching the polarity marks in the compartment.
  5. Close the cover firmly.

What USB power needs

  • A cable with USB-C at both ends. Other USB cables can’t deliver enough power to run the 404.
  • A source with enough current. The right cable won’t help if the source is something like a USB hub that can’t supply it.
  • A source that gets along with the 404. Roland doesn’t guarantee that every USB AC adaptor, computer port or mobile battery will work.

From the community

SP404 mk2 - Powering Over USB and Recording Audio to a DAW

NearTao

NearTao answers whether you can power the 404 over USB and record its output into a DAW, and covers the ground noise you might run into.

1.5Basics

Power up and down in the right order

Get into the habit of bringing the volume down before you touch the POWER switch, and treat your speakers as the last thing on and the first thing off. A small noise at switch-on or switch-off is nothing to worry about, even with the volume down: Roland says it isn’t a fault.

Turn it on

  1. Turn VOLUME and your amp or speakers down.
  2. Slide the POWER switch on the back of the 404 to ON.
  3. Switch on your connected gear, then your amp or speakers.
  4. Set the level of any connected instrument.
  5. Bring the 404 up with VOLUME.

Once the 404 is ready, the pads light up orange and the top screen appears, which means you’re in sample mode (Read the screen and the lights). The Load Project and Start-up Screen settings decide which project it opens and whether it skips some of the startup screens (Every system setting).

Turn it off

  1. Turn VOLUME and your amp or speakers all the way down.
  2. Switch off your amp or speakers.
  3. Slide the POWER switch to OFF.

From the community

SP-404MKII Creative Sampler and Effector Video Manual

Roland Cloud Academy

Roland product specialist PJ Bridger works through the unit in 93 minutes, with a chapter for almost every function. It was filmed at launch, so nothing added since then appears.

1.6Basics

Your first ten minutes

You don’t need to read the rest of this guide to start making noise. This walk-through takes you from a pad press to a sample of your own in four short stages, and each one points to the section that goes deeper. Before you begin, connect speakers or headphones (Plug everything in) and switch on (Power up and down in the right order).

Stage 1: play a pad

  1. Check that the pads are lit orange, which means you’re in sample mode. If they aren’t, press EXIT a few times. If they’re blinking blue, press EXIT a few times and then PATTERN SELECT.
  2. Press some pads to hear the preset samples.
  3. Press B/G to move to bank B and try its pads. Press it again for bank G, and the button blinks to show you’re on the second letter (Play a pad and switch banks).
  4. If something keeps playing, press SHIFT + EXIT to stop everything (Stop or pause everything).

Stage 2: try an effect

  1. Press FILTER+DRIVE. The effect turns on and its edit screen appears.
  2. Play a pad and turn CTRL 1, CTRL 2 and CTRL 3, which control CUTOFF, RESONANCE and DRIVE.
  3. Press FILTER+DRIVE again to turn the effect off.
  4. Try the same with RESONATOR, DELAY, ISOLATOR and DJFX LOOPER. Each one’s knobs do something different (Turn an effect on from the keys).

Stage 3: sample something

  1. Switch off, connect a source and switch on again: a synth goes to LINE IN, and a mic or guitar to INPUT (Plug everything in).
  2. Press EXT SOURCE so it lights, which turns the input on (Plug in a synth, mic or guitar).
  3. Press REC. Any empty pads in the current bank blink red. If none do, press EXIT, pick a different bank and press REC again.
  4. Play your source and set its level with CTRL 3. For INPUT, GAIN sets the level coming in as well.
  5. Press a blinking pad to choose where the sample goes.
  6. Press REC to start recording, and perform.
  7. Press REC again to stop. Pressing the pad you chose does the same.
  8. Press that pad to hear your sample.

Nothing to plug in? Resample what the 404 is playing records the 404’s own sound, so it needs no cable. To set a length, tempo or source before you record, see Set up a recording.

Stage 4: check how to keep it

From the community

  • Start with chopping. Once that feels natural, pick one function or menu at a time and learn only that. Don’t try to memorise every SHIFT combination: look up a shortcut when you keep needing the same function. via BLKrbbt on Elektronauts

SP-404MKII in 2026 | Everything You Need to Get Started

Gear4music Synths & Tech

Andy from Roland takes a beginner from banks and pads through resampling, effects, the step sequencer, skip-back and the looper. Filmed in 2026, so it matches a current unit.

SP-404 Mk2 Beginner's Guide (Part 1): Setup, Sampling, Recording & Chopping

Chris Laps

A patient 25-minute start, from setup and SD cards to recording and chopping. Parts 2 and 3, also listed here, pick up effects and patterns.

1.7Intermediate

Check your version and update

The software that runs the 404 is called the system program, and Roland has added features to it over time. Check your version when something in this guide doesn’t appear on your unit, or when you want to use a feature that needs a newer version, such as side chain compression (5.50) or Serato control (5.00).

See which version you have

  1. Hold SHIFT and press PAD 13 to open UTILITY MENU.
  2. Turn VALUE to SYSTEM and press VALUE.
  3. Turn CTRL 3 fully clockwise to reach the last tab, VERSION.
  4. Read the number, then press EXIT to leave.

The latest system program is 5.52. This guide follows 5.50, and Roland’s update history shows nothing new since then: 5.51 only fixes bugs, and 5.52 only changes the version number. So if you’re on 5.50 or later, this guide matches your unit.

Updates come from Roland’s SP-404MKII downloads page. Open the system program entry there to get the files, the instructions and the update history. You also need an SD card and a computer that can write to it.

What an update involves

  1. Download the update and unzip it on your computer.
  2. Format an SD card on the 404 (Prepare an SD card).
  3. Copy the two update files, SP404MKII_APP0.bin and SP404MKII_APP1.bin, to the top level of the card.
  4. Put the card in the 404. Hold SHIFT as you turn the power on, until UPDATE SURE? appears.
  5. Press VALUE to start, and leave the unit alone until UPDATE COMPLETE! appears.
  6. Switch off and take out the card.
  7. Switch on and check the version number, using the steps above.
  8. If you want to, initialise the system data: in UTILITY MENU, choose FACTORY, then SYSTEM DATA, then OK. This resets system and effect settings but leaves samples and patterns alone (Return the 404 to its factory state). When Please Power OFF appears, switch off and on again.
1.8Basics

Specifications

Here are the 404’s hard numbers in one place, for when you need to check a limit or a jack type before you buy a cable or plan a project.

Sound and memory

SpecValue
Maximum polyphony32 voices
Samples2,560 (16 samples × 10 banks × 16 projects), in internal storage
Patterns2,560 (16 patterns × 10 banks × 16 projects), in internal storage
Internal storage16 GB, preloaded data included
Maximum sampling time16 minutes per sample, about 185 MB
Skip-back sampling timeUp to 40 seconds. It records the LINE OUT signal separately from sampling and resampling (Save what you just played with skip-back)
Data format16-bit linear
Sample rate48 kHz
Import formatsWAV, AIFF and MP3. The SP-404MK2 App also takes FLAC and M4A (Edit and organise samples in the App)

Sequencer and effects

SpecValue
Sequencer resolution480 ticks per quarter note
Pattern length1–64 bars
Recording methodsReal-time loop recording with shuffle quantise, and TR-REC with automation
Multi-effects42 types
Input effects17 types

Controls and external storage

SpecValue
Pads16 pads plus 1 sub pad, velocity-sensitive
Control knobs3
DisplayGraphic OLED
External storageSD card, SDHC or SDXC, bought separately, for backup, restore, import and export

Jacks and ports

ConnectionType
PHONESStereo 1/4-inch and stereo mini
LINE OUT (L/MONO, R)1/4-inch TRS, impedance balanced
LINE IN (L/MONO, R)1/4-inch
MIC/GUITAR IN1/4-inch TRS for a mic, 1/4-inch for a guitar
MIDI (IN, OUT)Stereo mini
USBUSB Type-C, for audio and MIDI
DC INFor the AC adaptor

Power and size

SpecValue
Power supplyAC adaptor; USB bus power through USB Type-C at 1.5 A or more; or six AA batteries, Ni-MH or alkaline, bought separately
Current draw1,100 mA from the AC adaptor, 1,500 mA from USB bus power
Battery life, continuous useAbout 2.5 hours on alkaline and about 3.5 hours on Ni-MH. This varies with the batteries and how you use the unit
Dimensions178 (W) × 276 (D) × 71 (H) mm
Weight1.1 kg, without the AC adaptor

In the box, and optional extras

ItemNotes
In the boxAC adaptor, Quick Start, “Read Me First” leaflet and warranty card
TRS/MIDI connecting cableSold separately: BOSS BMIDI or BCC series
Wireless MIDI expression pedalSold separately: BOSS EV-1-WL
Wireless footswitchSold separately: BOSS FS-1-WL