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Chapter 12

Make it yours

Faceplates, custom screens and every setting in the UTILITY menu.

Written in our own words from Reference Manual pp. 107–111, 135–142. Roland’s manuals

0/7
In this chapter · 7
  1. 12.1Take the faceplate off
  2. 12.2Put your own image on the opening screen
  3. 12.3Make your own screen saver
  4. 12.4Find your way around UTILITY
  5. 12.5Every system setting
  6. 12.6Every pad setting
  7. 12.7Every effect setting
12.1Basics

Take the faceplate off

The faceplate comes off, so you can customise the top panel and make the unit look like your own. All you need is a 2 mm hex wrench, which you’ll have to buy separately.

Remove it

  1. With the hex wrench, take out the two screws at the front edge, below the bottom row of pads.
  2. Take out the screws along the far edge, on either side at the top of the panel.

Put it back

  1. Use the hex wrench to fit the two screws at the far edge.
  2. Fit the two screws at the front edge.

From the community

  • When you fit a skin, check it doesn’t overhang the pad holes, which can stop the pads working. Brady Ettinger reckons you get three or four attempts at aligning it before it starts to warp. via Roland Articles
12.2Intermediate

Put your own image on the opening screen

You can greet yourself with your own artwork each time you switch on. Images belong to a project, so each project can have its own, up to two. Adding them means taking the project out to the SD card, dropping in the file, and bringing the project back.

What the image must be

PropertyRequirement
File typeBMP
Size128 × 64 pixels (x × y)
Colour depth1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit or 24-bit. The screen can only show monochrome, without in-between shades, so you might as well design for that.
File namestartup_1.bmp or startup_2.bmp. The 404 ignores any other name and uses its default screen.

Add it to a project

  1. Create the image on your computer.
  2. Export the project to the SD card (Save a project to an SD card).
  3. Take the card out of the 404 and open it on your computer.
  4. Copy the image into the project’s PICTURE folder, which for project 1 is EXPORT/PROJECT/PROJECT_01/PICTURE. Make sure the file has one of the names above.
  5. Take the card out of your computer and put it back in the 404.
  6. Import the project (Bring a project in from another SP-404MKII). Your image appears the next time you start up.

From the community

Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!

SPVIDZ

Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.

12.3Intermediate

Make your own screen saver

The screen saver can show your own images instead of the built-in ones, and each project can hold up to 16 of them. The route is the same as for the opening screen, with one extra step at the start: telling the 404 to use custom images.

What the images must be

PropertyRequirement
File typeBMP
Size128 × 64 pixels (x × y)
Colour depth1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit or 24-bit. The screen can only show monochrome, without in-between shades.
File namescreen_saver_1.bmp up to screen_saver_16.bmp. The 404 ignores any other name and uses its default screen saver.

Switch to custom images

  1. Press SHIFT + PAD 13 to open the UTILITY MENU screen.
  2. Turn VALUE to SYSTEM and press it.
  3. Turn CTRL 3 to the GENERAL tab.
  4. Turn VALUE to Scrn Saver Type and press it, which highlights the value.
  5. Turn VALUE to Custom and press it.
  6. Press EXIT.

Add the images to a project

  1. Create the images on your computer.
  2. Export the project to the SD card (Save a project to an SD card).
  3. Take the card out of the 404 and open it on your computer.
  4. Copy the images into the project’s PICTURE folder, which for project 1 is EXPORT/PROJECT/PROJECT_01/PICTURE. Give each file one of the names above.
  5. Take the card out of your computer and put it back in the 404.
  6. Import the project (Bring a project in from another SP-404MKII). Your custom screen saver is now in use.
12.4Basics

Find your way around UTILITY

Almost everything that isn’t about playing lives in one place. UTILITY MENU has six entries, and once you’ve changed one setting you know how to change them all.

What’s in the menu

EntryWhat it opens
SYSTEMSettings for the whole unit, in five tabs: Every system setting.
PAD SETPad response and colours, in four tabs: Every pad setting.
EFX SETRouting and effect options, in six tabs: Find your way around the effect settings and Every effect setting.
IMPORTImporting, exporting and formatting: Bring audio in from an SD card, Save samples to an SD card and Prepare an SD card.
BACKUPBacking up and restoring: Back up and restore your data.
FACTORYFactory reset: Return the 404 to its factory state.

Change a setting

  1. Press SHIFT + PAD 13 to open the UTILITY MENU screen.
  2. Turn VALUE to SYSTEM, PAD SET or EFX SET and press it.
  3. Turn CTRL 3 to the tab you need.
  4. Turn VALUE to move the cursor to the setting, then press it. The value is highlighted, ready to edit.
  5. Turn VALUE to change the value, then press it.
  6. Press EXIT to go back to the UTILITY MENU screen.

Key combinations

SHIFT + PAD 13
Opens the UTILITY MENU screen.

From the top screen, some entries have shortcuts of their own: SHIFT + PAD 12 for the GAIN tab of SYSTEM, SHIFT + PAD 14 for import and export, SHIFT + PAD 15 for PAD SET and SHIFT + PAD 16 for EFX SET.

From the community

SP404 MKII Pad Shift Functions Explored

SPVIDZ

Goes through what each pad does with Shift held, from Fixed Velocity to EFX settings. Filmed at launch, but the pad layout hasn’t changed.

12.5IntermediateSystem 5.01+

Every system setting

These settings apply to the whole unit rather than to one sample or project. You’ll find them under SYSTEM in the UTILITY MENU; see Find your way around UTILITY for how to change a value. Most of them only need setting once, so skim the list and change what doesn’t suit the way you work. App Auto Connection and Start-up Screen arrived in system 5.01.

Key combinations

SHIFT + PAD 12
Opens the GAIN tab of the system settings.

GENERAL tab

Edit Knob Mode
What a knob does when its physical position doesn’t match the stored value. With Catch, nothing changes until you’ve turned the knob as far as the stored value, so there’s no sudden jump. With Direct, the value goes straight to the knob’s position as soon as you move it. DJ mode always behaves as Catch, whatever you pick here.Range Catch, Direct
EFX Knob Mode
The same choice for the effect knobs, with one more option. Catch and Direct work as above. With Manual, changing effects immediately applies wherever the knobs happen to be.Range Catch, Direct, Manual
Load Project
The project that opens at power-on. Last picks up the one you were using when you switched off; a number always opens that project.Range Last, 1–16
Sub Pad Mode
What SUB PAD does in sample mode. Retrig plays the current pad again, and SkipBack takes you to skip-back mode (Save what you just played with skip-back).Range Retrig, SkipBack
Auto Trig Level
How loud incoming sound has to be before the 404 counts it as a signal. It’s the level that starts automatic sampling, and also the level that starts recording into the skip-back memory.Range 1–10
Scrn Saver Time
How many minutes pass before the screen saver comes on. Pads with no sample stay dark while it’s showing.Range 1, 5, 10 (min)
Scrn Saver Type
What the screen saver shows. Choose OldRave or Naminori, Custom for an image you’ve imported (Make your own screen saver), or Disp Off to blank the display instead.Range OldRave, Naminori, Custom, Disp Off
BPM Auto Dtct
Turn this ON to have the 404 work out a sample’s tempo when you import it.Range OFF, ON
BPM Detect Rng
The band of tempos that automatic detection works within.Range 100-199, 80-159, 70-139, 50-99
Pad MUTE
Whether you can still hear muted pads (Mute a pad on the fly). Mst+Phn keeps them silent at every jack. Master lets you carry on monitoring them in the PHONES jack, though without effects.Range Mst+Phn, Master
PTN Change Mode
What happens to samples that are sounding when playback moves to another pattern. MKII stops them at the change, and SX lets them carry on.Range MKII, SX
Pop-up Time
How long pop-up screens stay up. Short is briefer than Normal, and OFF does away with them.Range Normal, Short, OFF
MARK Function
What MARK calls up. SBS Def is skip-back sampling with up to 25 seconds of recording, SBS Long stretches that to 40 seconds, and Looper opens the Build up a loop live with the looper. See also Save what you just played with skip-back. You can also switch between skip-back and the looper by holding SHIFT and pressing VALUE.Range SBS Def, SBS Long, Looper
Reverse Type
Where a playing sample starts running backwards when you hit REVERSE. 404 starts from the sample’s end point, as on the SP-404SX. 303 turns around on the spot, from the current position, as on the SP-303.Range 404, 303
USB IN
Where audio arriving over USB goes (Bring in audio from a computer or phone). LINE IN blends it with the signal at the LINE IN jacks. MIX OUT blends it with the mixer’s output, bypassing INPUT FX and BUS FX.Range LINE IN, MIX OUT
DJ Mode TS type
How DJ mode treats the audio when a sample’s speed changes. VINYL ties pitch to speed, like a record. BACKING and ENSEMBLE handle speed and pitch separately: BACKING suits instruments whose sound clearly decays, and ENSEMBLE suits instruments that sustain.Range VINYL, BACKING, ENSEMBLE
Bend Sens (DJ)
How fast the pitch moves when you press BEND- or BEND+ in DJ mode.Range 10–200
FileSystem
Which characters the 404 can recognise in filenames when importing. Multi-Byte takes letters, numbers, symbols and double-byte text such as kanji, hiragana and katakana, so those files will import, but their names look garbled on the screen. Latin1 takes letters, numbers and symbols only, and files with double-byte names won’t be recognised. After you change this and press EXIT to leave the screen, you must restart the 404.Range Multi-Byte, Latin1
Bank Mute
With this ON, playing a sample from another bank cuts the sound automatically. Roland doesn’t spell out exactly which sound.Range OFF, ON
App Auto Connection
When ON, the 404 connects on its own as soon as you open a third-party app, for example Serato DJ, Koala Sampler or Melodics. Added in system 5.01.Range OFF, ON
Start-up Screen
Skip leaves out some of the screens you see while the 404 starts. Added in system 5.01.Range Default, Skip

CLICK tab

Output Assign
When ON, the click goes out through the LINE OUT jacks and the USB port.Range OFF, ON
Click Level
How loud the metronome is.Range 1–5
Metronome:REC
When ON, you hear the metronome while sampling or resampling.Range OFF, ON
Metronome:PTN
When ON, you hear the metronome while recording a pattern.Range OFF, ON
Count-In:REC
How sampling and resampling get under way (Give yourself a count-in). With OFF, they begin the moment you press REC. 1 MEAS and 2 MEAS give you that many measures of count-in after REC. WAIT holds on until you play a pad or sound arrives from an external device.Range OFF, 1 MEAS, 2 MEAS, WAIT
Count-In:PTN
The same choices for pattern recording (Get a count-in and a click): start on REC with OFF, count in with 1 MEAS or 2 MEAS, or use WAIT to hold on until you play a pad or sound arrives from an external device.Range OFF, 1 MEAS, 2 MEAS, WAIT

MIDI tab

MIDI Sync
Where the tempo comes from. Auto follows MIDI clock whenever it reaches the MIDI IN connector or USB port. Internal uses the tempo set on the 404. MIDI follows clock at the MIDI IN connector only, and USB follows clock at the USB port only.Range Auto, Internal, MIDI, USB
MIDI Sync Out
When ON, clock, start and stop go out to whatever’s plugged into MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON
SEQ Note Out
When ON, a pattern sends its pad’s note number through MIDI OUT as it plays.Range OFF, ON
SYNC Delay
Corrects for latency between the 404 and an external MIDI device. Higher values make the 404 play later. At 0, its playback and its MIDI messages go out together.Range 0–20ms
Bend SYNC(DJ)
Whether bending a deck also bends outgoing MIDI clock. OFF keeps the clock steady. ON lets it follow the 404’s playback speed, so connected MIDI devices speed up and slow down with you. To leave the clock alone for a single bend, hold REMAIN as you press BEND- or BEND+.Range OFF, ON
PAD Note Out
When ON, playing a pad sends its note number through MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON
Soft Through
When ON, whatever comes in at MIDI IN is passed on to MIDI OUT.Range OFF, ON
USB-MIDI Thru
When ON, MIDI from the USB port is passed on to MIDI OUT, and MIDI from MIDI IN is passed on to the USB port. The internal sound module receives it as well.Range OFF, ON
PC Rx
When ON, the 404 accepts incoming program change messages.Range ON, OFF
MIDI Mode
Chooses between two assignments of note numbers. Which MIDI notes play which pads shows both.Range A, B
Pad MIDI Channels
An offset for the MIDI channels. It only takes effect when MIDI Mode is B.Range 1/2, 2/3–9/10, 10/11
Note offset
An offset for the note numbers. It only takes effect when MIDI Mode is B.Range -11–35
MIDI EXT SRC
How MIDI notes from outside control EXT SOURCE. With TOGGLE, each note-on flips the button on or off. With GATE, note-on turns it on and note-off turns it off. With THROUGH, notes leave it alone.Range TOGGLE, GATE, THROUGH

GAIN tab

Attenuator
Pulls down the level coming in at the LINE IN jacks. Reach for it if that input sounds distorted.Range OFF, ON
Noise Gate
Cleans up the noise floor on the LINE IN and INPUT signals. OFF leaves the gate out. The dB values bring the noise floor down to that level, and -Inf takes it as low as it’ll go.Range OFF, -9dB, -12dB, -18dB, -Inf
LINE OUT
Gain at the LINE OUT jacks.Range 0, +6, +12 (dB)
PHONES OUT
Gain at the PHONES jacks.Range -18, -12, -6, 0, +6, +12 (dB)
USB OUT
Gain at the USB port.Range -24, -12, 0 (dB)
Anti Feedback
When ON, helps stop feedback on the mic input.Range OFF, ON

VERSION tab

Version
Shows which version the unit is running. See Check your version and update.

From the community

Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!

SPVIDZ

Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.

SP404 mk2 10.2 - Midi System Settings

NearTao

What each MIDI setting in the Utility menu means. From 2022, so anything added since won’t be covered.

12.6Intermediate

Every pad setting

If the pads feel too stiff or set themselves off, or if you want them to light up differently, this is where to look. Open PAD SET in the UTILITY MENU, and change values as described in Find your way around UTILITY.

Key combinations

SHIFT + PAD 15
Opens the pad settings from the top screen.
SHIFT + VALUE
Changes the colour value in steps of 10 as you turn the knob.On the BUS COLOR tab

TRIGGER tab

Curve Type
How your strike translates into volume. Lin is the standard response. Exp makes hard playing change the volume more, and Log makes soft playing change it more. Fix ignores how hard you hit and always plays at 127.Range Lin, Exp, Log, Fix
Threshold
The lightest hit that a pad will respond to. Raise it if vibrations from neighbouring pads are setting a pad off.Range 1–100
Gain
Overall pad sensitivity, keeping the shape of the curve. Higher values make the pads more sensitive.Range 0–100
Trig Span
How soon a pad can register another strike. Low values let it catch repeats that are close together. Raise it if a pad is picking up repeats you didn’t mean to play.Range 1–10

LED tab

LED Brightness
How bright the button and pad lights are when highlighted.Range 1–10
LED Glow
How bright the button and pad lights are when not highlighted.Range 1–10
Pad LED Mode
What decides a pad’s colour. BUS colours pads by the bus their sample goes through, using the BUS COLOR tab. PAD gives each of the 16 pads its own colour, using the PAD COLOR tab. SAMPLE gives each sample its own colour, for up to 2,560 samples: see Colour-code your samples.Range BUS, PAD, SAMPLE

BUS COLOR tab

BUS1 Color
Pad colour for samples going through BUS 1. Works when Pad LED Mode is BUS.Range Default, 1–127, White
BUS2 Color
Pad colour for samples going through BUS 2. Works when Pad LED Mode is BUS.Range Default, 1–127, White
DRY Color
Pad colour for samples going through the DRY bus. Works when Pad LED Mode is BUS.Range Default, 1–127, White

PAD COLOR tab

PAD-1–PAD-16
One colour setting for each pad. Works when Pad LED Mode is PAD, while a sample is playing or stopped in sample mode.Range Default, 1–127, White

From the community

SP-404 Mk2 Beginner's Guide (Part 1): Setup, Sampling, Recording & Chopping

Chris Laps

A patient 25-minute start, from setup and SD cards to recording and chopping. Parts 2 and 3, also listed here, pick up effects and patterns.

Roland SP404-MK2 - ESSENTIAL Customisations!

SPVIDZ

Setting up the 404 for speed: MFX buttons, bus colours, pad settings, bus favourites, pop-ups, skip-back time, count-in and the boot-up screen.

12.7AdvancedSystem 5.50+

Every effect setting

This is the reference list for EFX SET in the UTILITY MENU. Each group of settings is explained properly in the effects chapter, starting with Find your way around the effect settings, so use this list to check a value or to see what’s available. The SIDE CHAIN tab arrived in system 5.50. For what each effect does, see Filters and EQ and the sections after it.

Key combinations

SHIFT + PAD 16
Opens the effect settings from the top screen.

FAVORITE tab

Routing
How BUS 1 and BUS 2 connect: TYPE A runs them in series and TYPE B runs them in parallel. See Put BUS 1 and BUS 2 in series or in parallel.Range TYPE A, TYPE B
FAVORITE
Which of the 16 stored slots supplies the BUS 3 and BUS 4 effect settings. Bypass switches those effects off. See Load a saved BUS 3 and BUS 4 set-up.Range Bypass, 1–16

BUS 3 and BUS 4 tabs

EFX Type
The effect on that bus. Each tab has its own. See Set the effects on BUS 3 and BUS 4.Range Bypass, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Downer, Compressor, Equalizer, Isolator, Super Filter, Filter+Drive, WrmSaturator, Overdrive, Distortion, Crusher, Ring Mod, SBF, Resonator, Hyper-Reso, Chromatic PS, Reverb, Ha-Dou, Zan-Zou, Sync Delay, TimeCtrlDly, Ko-Da-Ma, Tape Echo, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, To-Gu-Ro, DJFX Looper, Scatter, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay

SIDE CHAIN tab

SOURCE
The bus whose level sets off the compression. See Duck one bus with another using side chain.Range DRY, BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3, BUS 4
TARGET
The bus that gets compressed.Range OFF, DRY, BUS 1, BUS 2, BUS 3, BUS 4
THRESHOLD
How loud the source must get before the target is compressed. Higher numbers lower the threshold, so compression starts at quieter source levels.Range 0–255
RATIO
How hard the target is compressed for the source level above the threshold. Higher values press down further, and at extreme values the target drops to silence.Range 0–255
RELEASE
How long the compression takes to let go. Higher values bring the target back more gradually, so the effect lingers after the source falls below the threshold.Range 0–255
GAIN
Makeup gain on the final output, to win back the volume that compression took away.Range 0.0dB–6.0dB

DIRECT tab

Direct FX1–Direct FX5
The effect on each of the top-panel effect buttons, so your favourites are one press away. See Put your own effects on the effect keys.Range Filter+Drive, Resonator, Sync Delay, Isolator, DJFX Looper, Scatter, Downer, Ha-Dou, Ko-Da-Ma, Zan-Zou, To-Gu-Ro, SBF, Stopper, Tape Echo, TimeCtrlDly, Super Filter, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Reverb, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, Chromatic PS, Hyper-Reso, Ring Mod, Crusher, Overdrive, Distortion, Equalizer, Compressor, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay, Back Spin

OTHER tab

Mute Bus
How far the mute bus reaches. ALL covers BUS 1 and BUS 2 together, and BUS covers only the buses you select with BUS FX. See Cut the audio and leave the effect tails.Range ALL, BUS
Input FX
The effect on audio coming into the 404. Those marked with an asterisk are only available here, not on the other buses. See Add an effect to what’s coming in.Range Bypass, Auto Pitch (*), Vocoder (*), Harmony (*), Gt Amp Sim (*), Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Reverb, TimeCtrlDly, Chromatic PS, Downer, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Equalizer, Compressor
Input Bus
Where the INPUT and LINE IN signals go. DRY skips the BUS 1 and BUS 2 effects, while BUS1 and BUS2 send the signal into that bus. See Decide where external audio goes.Range DRY, BUS1, BUS2
DRY Routing
What happens to audio on the DRY bus. DRY keeps it clear of BUS 1–BUS 4, so it gets no effects. BUS3 feeds it in just ahead of BUS 3, so the BUS 3 and BUS 4 effects process it. With BUS3, you can’t use DRY as a side chain source or target. See Put BUS 1 and BUS 2 in series or in parallel.Range DRY, BUS3
MFX TOP
The MFX that’s ready when you power on. See Pick any effect from the MFX list.Range Scatter, Downer, Ha-Dou, Ko-Da-Ma, Zan-Zou, To-Gu-Ro, SBF, Stopper, Tape Echo, TimeCtrlDly, Super Filter, WrmSaturator, 303 VinylSim, 404 VinylSim, Cassette Sim, Lo-fi, Reverb, Chorus, JUNO Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, Wah, Slicer, Tremolo/Pan, Chromatic PS, Hyper-Reso, Ring Mod, Crusher, Overdrive, Distortion, Equalizer, Compressor, SX Reverb, SX Delay, Cloud Delay, Back Spin

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Roland SP-404MKII V3.0 Update Overview

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Covers 3.0’s sequencer changes, one-shot playback, DJ mode cue points and quantising after recording, each with its own chapter.